día 7

day7/excercises.py

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+it_companies = {'Facebook', 'Google', 'Microsoft', 'Apple', 'IBM', 'Oracle', 'Amazon'}
+A = {19, 22, 24, 20, 25, 26}
+B = {19, 22, 20, 25, 26, 24, 28, 27}
+age = [22, 19, 24, 25, 26, 24, 25, 24]
+
+"""
+   Part 1
+   1. Find the length of the set it_companies
+   2. Add 'Twitter' to it_companies
+   3. Insert multiple IT companies at once to the set it_companies
+   4. Remove one of the companies from the set it_companies
+   5. What is the difference between remove and discard
+
+"""
+
+print(len(it_companies))
+it_companies.add('Twitter')
+it_companies.update(['Cloudflare', 'Xiaomi', 'Huawei'])
+
+print(it_companies)
+
+it_companies.remove('Google')
+
+try:
+    it_companies.remove('Meta')
+except Exception as e:
+    print(e)
+
+it_companies.discard('Meta')
+
+print(it_companies)
+
+
+"""
+    Part 2
+    1. Join A and B
+    2. Find A intersection B
+    3. Is A subset of B
+    4. Are A and B disjoint sets
+    5. Join A with B and B with A
+    6. What is the symmetric difference between A and B
+    7. Delete the sets completely
+"""
+
+C = A.union(B)
+
+print(C)
+
+print(A.intersection(B))
+
+print(A.issubset(B))
+
+print(A.isdisjoint(B))
+
+D = (A.union(B)).union(A)
+
+print(D)
+
+print(A.difference(B))
+print(B.difference(A))
+
+del(A)
+del(B)
+del(C)
+del(D)
+del(it_companies)
+
+
+try:
+    print(A)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(e)
+
+try:
+    print(B)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(e)
+
+try:
+    print(C)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(e)
+
+try:
+    print(D)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(e)
+
+try:
+    print(it_companies)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(e)
+
+
+"""
+    Part 3
+    1. Convert the ages to a set and compare the length of the list and the set, which one is bigger?
+    2. Explain the difference between the following data types: string, list, tuple and set
+    3. I am a teacher and I love to inspire and teach people. How many unique words have been used in the sentence? Use the split methods and set to get the unique words.
+"""
+
+ages_lt = list(age)
+
+if (len(age) < len(ages_lt)):
+    print("Ages list is bigger")
+elif (len(age) > len(ages_lt)):
+    print("Ages set is bigger")
+else:
+    print("Both Ages list and set are equal in size")
+
+"""
+
+    Explicación:
+    Un string es una cadena de carácteres, a diferencia de C donde las cadenas son un arreglo de carácteres, en python se los conisidera un tipo más y en ésta entran cualquier carácter unicode y pueden ser impresas en consola como
+    un texto más.
+    Una lista es una colección de datos de cualquier tipo, indexados y editables en cualquier momento, se usan como los arreglos tradicionales, solo que con la diferencia de que éstos últimos, en las listas se admite cualquier tipo
+    de dato.
+    Una tupla es una colección de datos de cualquier tipo, ordenados y no intercambiables ni editables. Suelen ser usados para ser devueltos en una función con múltiples retornos.
+        
+        def rand(): return int1, int2 ==> integer1, integer2 = rand()
+    Un conjunto es una colección de elementos únicos sin indexar, en python se usan para guardar datos únicos y sin repetir
+
+"""
+
+teacher = "I am a teacher and I love to inspire and teach people."
+
+splitted = set(teacher.split())
+
+print(f"number of unique words: {len(splitted)}")
+